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How NYT Connections Works

The Rules

You are given 16 words and must sort them into four groups of four. Each group shares a hidden connection. Groups are color-coded by difficulty: yellow (easiest), green, blue, and purple (hardest). You select four words and submit — if they form a valid group, those words are removed and the group is revealed. You get a maximum of four mistakes. After four wrong guesses, the remaining groups are revealed automatically.

Difficulty Levels Explained

The colors represent a strict difficulty gradient. Yellow connections are usually simple and direct — obvious categories like "types of fruit" or "colors." Green adds ambiguity — words might have multiple meanings. Blue introduces misdirection — the connection may not be about word meaning at all. Purple is often about word structure: hidden words, prefixes, suffixes, or obscure cultural references. Always solve yellow first and purple last.

Scoring and Mistakes

Connections does not have a point system — you either solve the puzzle or you do not. The emoji grid you share shows which groups you solved in order and how many mistakes you made. A "perfect" game means solving all four groups with zero mistakes. Most experienced players consider 0-1 mistakes a good result.

Beginner Strategy — Finding Easy Groups First

Start with Yellow

Before touching any words, scan all 16 and ask: which four obviously belong together? If you can spot four words that are clearly related (all animals, all countries, all colors), that is almost certainly the yellow group. Submit it first to reduce the board from 16 to 12 words, making everything else easier.

Look for Obvious Word Associations

Train your brain to notice instant associations. If you see DOG, CAT, FISH, and BIRD among the 16 words, your brain should immediately flag "animals." The yellow category relies on these fast associations. Do not overthink it — if four words jump out as related, they probably are.

Use the "Four Words That Click" Test

Before submitting, check that your four words share a specific connection, not just a vague association. "These are all nice words" is too vague. "These are all synonyms for HAPPY" is specific enough. If you cannot articulate the connection in one short phrase, reconsider your selection.

Intermediate Strategy — Avoiding Traps

Watch for Decoy Words

The puzzle deliberately includes words that seem to fit multiple categories. BASS could be a fish (yellow animal group) or a musical term (green music group). BANK could be a financial institution or a river bank. The most common mistake in Connections is grabbing a decoy word from the wrong group. Before submitting, ask: could any of my four words belong to a different category?

The "One-Away" Problem

When you submit an incorrect group, the game tells you if you were "one away" — meaning three of your four words were correct and one was a decoy. This is extremely useful information. Identify which word might be the imposter by considering which word has the most alternate meanings or associations.

Process of Elimination After Two Groups

Once you have solved two groups, only eight words remain. This dramatically simplifies the puzzle. With eight words and two groups to find, you have a much smaller search space. Look for the blue group next (usually more accessible than purple) and let purple be solved by elimination.

Advanced Strategy — Cracking Purple

Think Beyond Obvious Meanings

Purple categories almost never use words at face value. If a word seems straightforward, the purple category is probably using it differently. CRANE might not refer to the bird or the machine — it might be there because it contains the hidden word RAN, or because it can follow a specific word (paper CRANE).

Look for Hidden Patterns

The most common purple category types involve word structure rather than word meaning:

Common Purple Category Types

Based on hundreds of past puzzles, these purple patterns recur most frequently:

Mistakes to Avoid

Guessing Too Early

Spend at least 30 seconds scanning all 16 words before making your first guess. Many players immediately grab the first four related words they see without noticing that one of those words actually belongs to a harder category. A wrong guess costs one of your four chances and provides minimal information.

Ignoring the Difficulty Progression

Always solve in order: yellow → green → blue → purple. Attempting purple first wastes mistakes on the hardest category when those mistakes could have been avoided by reducing the board through easier groups first.

Overthinking Yellow

If four words obviously belong together, submit them. Do not talk yourself out of a correct yellow guess by imagining a more complex connection. Yellow is designed to be straightforward — trust your first instinct for the easiest category.

Not Using "One Away" Information

When the game says "one away," many players randomly swap one word and try again. Instead, systematically consider which of your four words has the most alternative meanings. The decoy is almost always the word with the most versatile meaning — the one the puzzle designers placed there specifically to mislead.

Frequently Asked Questions

Solve yellow first, then green, then blue, then purple. Scan all 16 words before guessing. Watch for decoy words with multiple meanings. Use "one away" feedback strategically.

Four mistakes maximum. After four wrong guesses, the remaining unsolved groups are revealed automatically.

Three of your four selected words are correct for one group, but the fourth word belongs to a different group. Identify the most ambiguous word and swap it.

Purple categories use non-obvious connections: hidden words, structural patterns, obscure cultural references, or words used in unexpected ways. They are designed to be solved through elimination after yellow, green, and blue.

Play daily, review past puzzles in our archive, learn common purple patterns (hidden words, ___ + word), and practice identifying decoy words. Speed comes from pattern recognition built over weeks of daily play.

NYT does not offer replay. Our Connections Answer Archive documents all past puzzles so you can study patterns and category types.

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Bookmark this page — reference these strategies whenever Connections has you stumped.